Vietnam’s Communist Party has secured nearly 97 per cent of the 500 seats in the national assembly, according to results released by the parliament on March 22. This outcome confirms the party’s overwhelming dominance following a vote where almost all candidates were fielded by the ruling party.
The party captured 482 seats, a figure that remains largely consistent with its representation in the outgoing parliament. Authorities reported that voter turnout for the five-yearly elections, which cover both members of parliament and local councils, exceeded 99 per cent. This high participation rate is in line with previous election cycles in the country.
Upcoming parliamentary session and leadership confirmation
The unicameral parliament holds limited power to challenge key decisions made by the party, particularly regarding personnel appointments. However, it has been known to occasionally amend proposed legislation during its sessions.
The national assembly is scheduled to begin its first plenary session on April 6, which is expected to last for several weeks. During this period, lawmakers are tasked with confirming the new state leaders previously nominated by the party. These appointments include the roles of prime minister and president.
Alignment with regional political structures
To Lam, who was confirmed as general secretary during the party’s congress in January, is widely anticipated to be selected for the presidency as well. This dual appointment would consolidate his leadership across both the party and the state.
The expected elevation of Lam would bring Vietnam’s political framework into closer alignment with that of neighbouring China. In the Chinese system, leader Xi Jinping concurrently serves as the general secretary of the Communist Party of China and the president of the nation.
